Keeps 5 days refrigerated and freezes 3 months. It thickens dramatically as it cools — expect to add a cup of water or broth when reheating. The flavour improves overnight.
No. They're small and split, so they cook from dry in 25 minutes. Rinsing is worthwhile to remove dust and surface starch.
Over-blended, or too many lentils for the liquid. Add more broth and blend less — red lentils release a lot of starch.
It's adjacent. Dal typically finishes with a tempered spice oil (tarka) and a different spice profile. Same family, different technique.